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ホーム 語言・文字・辞書 漢語と古漢語
現代漢語名詞謂語句的句法研究(英文版)

商品名:現代漢語名詞謂語句的句法研究(英文版)
商品番号:h2_0055
編著者:張慶文著
言語:中国語
ページ数:219P
サイズ:B5(23.8x17cm )
出版:科学出版社
出版年月:2016年8月
ISBN:9787030428318

内容紹介:《现代汉语名词谓语句的句法研究(英文版)》运用生成语法学理论,从句法和语义角度对汉语名词谓语句进行了探讨,主要回答以下问题:汉语名词谓语句是否是汉语特有的语言现象?汉语名词谓语句与其他类型的谓语句存在哪些共性?汉语名词谓语句是否遵守普遍语法原则。根据对汉语名词谓语句的观察,《现代汉语名词谓语句的句法研究(英文版)》提出了“戴维森论元可见性假设”,其核心思想是一个句子如若合法,必须在可能世界(possible world)中找到合适的坐标,亦即锚定点(anchoring point),使句中的戴维森论元得以实现。通过对四种名词谓语句的深入研究,我们发现汉语的名词谓语句与动词谓语句以及屈折性语言中的名词谓语句一样,它们在句子的合法性上都遵循“戴维森论元可见性假设”。如果把这一假设看作普遍语法的一部分的话,汉语名词谓语句无疑是遵守普遍语法的,这一点与所有主谓关系句都无二致。

目録

前言
Foreword
Chapter 1 Introducho
1.1 Preliminaries
1.1.1 The Davidsonian event theory: The theorehcal framework
1.1.2 The Davidsonian argument and predication in Chinese:Issues to be solved
1.2 Nominal predication in this study
1.2.1 Previous studies on predicatenomin
1.2.2 Nominal predication constructions to be discussedin this study
1.3 Nominal predicahonin Mandarin Chinese and the function
1.3.1 Predicate nominals in Mandar in Chin
1.3.2 The function of the copula
1.4 The visibility of the Davidsonian argum
1.4,1 Neo—Davidsonian theory & the Davidsonian argument visibility
1.4.2 The copula as an eventuality predica
1.4.3 Nominal predicahon under discussion as a reduced copular construcho
1.4.4 The visibility of the Davidsoruan argument: The possibles
1.5 The syntache configuration of rtominal
1.5.1 The studies on the syntache representation of the Davidsonian argument
1.5.2 The syntactic structure of nominal predicaho 28
1.6 The outline
Chapter2 TemporalsfLocatives and NonunalPredication
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Predicate nominals in the copulaless nominal predicate construction
2.3 Temporal/locativenominal predicates
2.4 Restrichons on the predicahve temporal/locative nominals
2.4.1 The restriction on the relative temporal/locative nominal predicates
2.4.2 The restriction on the clause initial nominals
2.5 The analysis on the restrichons
2.5.1 Against Ma(1991)
2.5.2 The distinction between absolute and relative temporals/locahves
2.5.3 The status of the clause initial temporal/locahve nominals
2.6 The syntactic structure of the temporal/locative predicative construchon
2.6.1 Relative temporals(locatives asimpl
2.6.2 The syntax of time arguments/time adverbs: Demirdache & Urib e—Etxebarria
2.6.3 The syntax of the temporal/locative nominalpredicahve construction
2.7 Thepredictions
2.7.1 Nominals with a spatio—temporal argument as eligible predicates
2.7.2 Time—related adverbs and nominalp
2.7.3 Durative phrases and nominalpred
2.7.4 Temporalparticles
2.8 Thesummary
Chapter 3 Modified Nominals and NominalPredication
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The previous studies on modified nonunalpredicates
3.2.1 A review on Wei (2004)
3.2.2 The problems in Wei (2004)
3.3 The classification of the modifiee
3.4 The classificahon of the modifier: The semanhe distinction
3.4.1 Intersechve and non—intersective: The classical semantics
3.4.2 Intersechve and non—intersecHve: Larson (1998)
3.5 The semanhe restriction on modifiers
3.5.1 Intersective modifiers and nominal predicates
3.5.2 Non intersective modifiers and nominal predicates
3.6 The syntactic structure of the modified nominal predicahve construchor
3.6.1 N—modifier vs.D—modifier: Larson (1998, 2000; et seq.)
3.6.2 Modifiersin Mandarin nominalpredication
3.6.3 Predicate Modification and the syntax of modified nominal predicaho
3.7 The predictions
3.7.1 Ambiguity of modifiers
3.7.2 Non—intersechve modifiersin disguise
3.7.3 The cortstraints on the verbal modifier
3.8 Thesumma
Chapter 4 The Predicative Possessive Nominal Construchon
4.1 Introduchon
4.2 Possessors, relahonalnouns and nominal predicafion
4.3 The temporal structure of noun phrases: Lecarme (1996, 1999, 2004)
4.4 The syntactic structure of possessive phrases
4.4.1 Possessive nouns as prepositionalphrases
4.4.2 The applicative analysis (Lecarme 2004, 2008)
4.5 Possessive noun phrasesin Mandarin
4.5.1 Possessive relahonal noun phrases with an impliat temporal argument
4.5.2 The syntache structure of the possessive phrase
4.6 The syntax of the predicative possessive nominal construchon
4.7 Predictions
4.7.1 Possessors and modified nominal predicates
4.7.2 Nominalsin the possessive construction
4.7.3 "Gapless restrictive clauses" as nominal predicates
4.7.4 Collective nominal predicates and nominal predicahon
4.8 Summary
Chapter 5 The Left Periphery of the Nonunal Predicahve Construction
5.1 C elements as licensors of nominal predication
5.1.1 Topic as the licensor
5.1.2 Focus as the licensor
5.2 Speech act phrase and the licensing of nominal predicahon
5.2.1 Elements related to speech act phrase
5.2.2 The syntax of speech act and licensing of nominal predication
5.3 The left periphery and licensing of nonunal predicahon: Other evidence
5.3.1 Deictics and modifiers revisited
5.3.2 Secondary nonunalpredication
5.4 Thesummary
Chapter 6 Nonunal Predicahon in Chinese: Conclusion and Remarks
6.1 Nominal predication in Chinese: Conclusion
6.2 Nominal predicationin Mandarin Chinese: Some remarks
References
Index

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